Toolkit for ACR Site Visits

The Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act (MIPPA) calls for all providers of CT, MRI, breast MRI, nuclear medicine, and PET exams that bill under Part B of the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule to be accredited by Jan. 1, 2012, in order to receive payment for the technical component of these services. Currently, the CMS/MIPPA mandates apply to outpatient facilities only, NOT to hospitals. Per MIPPA, the ACR will perform unannounced site surveys to validate compliance with accreditation criteria. The ACR strongly advises that sites use the documents below to gather and organize their information for these site surveys.

Click here to view toolkit.

Taken from www.acr.org

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Important CMD Final Rule Requirement: Primary Source Verification

1. What is “primary source verification?”

The MIPPA/CMS final rule requires verification of personnel qualifications with primary source verification. It is no longer enough to simply obtain a copy of your physicians’ and staff’s credentials.

You must now have a process in place to directly contact the credentialing sources (e.g., ABR, AOBR, ABNM, ARRT) to confirm that your personnel are properly credentialed.

The primary source verifications can be completed online for many credentialing organizations. After verifying the team member’s credentials, retain documentation of your action in line with your site’s retention policy.

Read more about this requirement here

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The ACR and Society of Breast Imaging Statement on Radiation Received to the Thyroid from Mammography

Some Americans have expressed concern, due to an erroneous media report, that the small amount of radiation a patient receives from a mammogram may significantly increase the likelihood of developing thyroid cancer.  This concern simply is not supported in scientific literature.

The radiation dose to the thyroid from a mammogram is extremely low.  The thyroid is not exposed to the direct X-ray beam used to image the breast and receives only a tiny amount of scattered X-rays (less than 0.005 milligray).  This is equivalent to only 30 minutes of natural background radiation received by all Americans from natural sources.

For full article, click here.

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AAPM Cautions Against Unnecessary Use of Lead Shields during Breast Exams

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contact:
Charles E. Blue
301-209-3091
cblue@aip.org

College Park, MD (April 14, 2011) — Contrary to recent media reports, the use of lead shielding during routine breast exams provides virtually no benefit in the prevention of thyroid cancer and may diminish the effectiveness of mammography, a proven medical technology that millions of women rely on every year for early breast cancer detection.

According to a statement released today by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM):

“There has been recent emphasis in the media on the use of lead aprons for women having a mammogram. In the media two types of lead aprons have been discussed — lap aprons and thyroid aprons. There is considerable scientific evidence showing that lead aprons result in only minimal dose reductions in mammography. Mammography machines are designed to ensure patient safety, incorporating internal radiation shielding, which prevents stray radiation. The use of thyroid shields is never recommended, as thyroid shields may interfere with the mammogram. The use of a lap apron is only recommended if a woman is pregnant or thinks she may be pregnant.”

In guidance to medical professionals, the AAPM also cautions that thyroid shields can obscure mammography results to the point that otherwise unnecessary follow-up tests are required. As stated:

“The use of thyroid shields during mammography exams is unsupported by the scientific literature, and could result in unnecessary increases in breast dose due to repeated mammography exams. Thus the use of thyroid shields is strongly discouraged. The use of lap shields is voluntary and is only recommended in women who are or may be pregnant at the time of the exam.”

The completed text of the statement is available here.

The AAPM is a scientific and professional organization, founded in 1958, composed of scientists whose clinical practice is dedicated to ensuring accuracy, safety and quality in the use of radiation in medical procedures such as medical imaging and radiation therapy. Medical physicists, as they are generally known, are uniquely positioned across medical specialties due to their responsibility to connect the physician to the patient through the use of radiation producing technology in both diagnosing and treating people. The responsibility of the medical physicist is to assure that the radiation prescribed in imaging and radiation therapy is delivered accurately and safely. One of the primary goals of the AAPM is the identification and implementation of improvements in patient safety for the medical use of radiation in imaging and radiation therapy. To learn more about AAPM, visit www.aapm.org.

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ACR CT accreditation process changes

The ACR has changed the accreditation process for CT. This link includes the online application process and improved phantom and clinical image evaluations.

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California gets new Radiologist dose reporting Law

California radiologists will be required to incorporate radiation dose levels in their reports under a measure signed into law Thursday by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. The measure requires that radiologists include in their reports the dose length product or the CT dose index if the machine is able to calculate it.

Click here to read the full article.

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CT Protocols now published on AAPM website

The AAPM has published its first CT protocols on its website. The CT Brain Perfusion protocols for various CT scanners are now available for your reference.

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Are You Ready for 2012? What you need to know…now

1. Who needs to be accredited?
The Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act (MIPPA) calls for all
providers of CT, MRI, breast MRI, nuclear medicine, and PET exams that bill under Part B
of the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule to be accredited by Jan. 1, 2012, in order to
receive payment for the technical component of these services. Currently, the CMS/
MIPPA mandates apply to private outpatient facilities only, NOT to hospitals.

2. What are the basic areas of CMS requirements?
• Personnel qualifications for non-physician medical staff, medical directors, and
supervising physicians
• Image Quality
• Equipment performance
• Safety standards for staff and patients
• Quality assurance and quality control

3. What if we’re already accredited?
Make sure you renew on a timely basis. And, even if your facility has received
accreditation in CT, MRI, nuclear medicine, and/or PET, there are additional newly
mandated requirements for CMS reimbursements after Jan. 1, 2012. Your facility must
be compliant with these requirements by the deadline:
• Verification of personnel qualifications with primary source verification
• Policy on patient record retention/retrieval
• Policy on consumer complaints
• Posted notice for patients listing consumer complaint contact information
• Policy on staff and patient safety
• Unannounced site visits from CMS or ACR
• ACR must share accreditation information with CMS
• No “under review” or “provisional” accreditation status
• False or misleading information provided to an accreditation body to achieve
accreditation can be used to initiate a federal fraud investigation

4. What happens if we miss the deadline?
Beginning Jan. 1, 2012, reimbursements will only be made if provider is fully accredited
by one of the three CMS-designated accreditation organizations (AOs): The American
College of Radiology (ACR), Intersocietal Accreditation Commission, and The Joint
Commission. There is no “under review” or “provisional” accreditation. You will not
receive Medicare reimbursements until you achieve full accreditation.

5. Are all three AOs offering the same CMS-mandated accreditation process?
No. CMS did not establish a standard process for accreditation. The pricing,
accreditation application, and review process differs among the three AOs. The ACR
process is a peer-reviewed, educationally focused, clinical and phantom image review
for the highest level of image quality and patient safety – a clear differentiator for your
practice and for its continuous quality improvement.

6. How long does the accreditation process take?
Accreditation can take as long as 12 months or more, depending on the AO. ACR
accreditation is available within 90 days of image submission. And, ACR does not require
pre-accreditation site surveys.

7. How do we get started?
• Visit acr.org to learn more and to access the online application (no fee to access)
• Carefully follow instructions to select the appropriate modality option
• Designate one person in you facility to organize and submit all materials
• Ensure clinical images submitted for review are approved by a physician

8. What if we receive a deficiency?
You will have a dedicated ACR support team to call to discuss your options if you receive
a deficiency. And, you can contact ACR if you have any questions throughout the
accreditation process.

9. Why choose ACR for accreditation?
• For quality and safety assurance
• ACR accreditation is the gold standard in medical imaging
• ACR offers a peer-reviewed assessment of clinical and phantom images
• Highly trained experts in advanced diagnostic imaging oversee our process
• We have a dedicated staff of experts to guide you from start to finish

10. Avoid the 2012 rush!
Apply for accreditation today. Contact ACR for details
Visit acr.org to learn more and to access the online application (no fee to access)
Carefully follow instructions to select the appropriate modality option
Designate one person in you facility to organize and submit all materials
Ensure clinical images submitted for review are approved by a physician
For quality and safety assurance
ACR accreditation is the gold standard in medical imaging
ACR offers a peer-reviewed assessment of clinical and phantom images
Highly trained experts in advanced diagnostic imaging oversee our process
We have a dedicated staff of experts to guide you from start to finish

Source: acr.org
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New X-Ray Unit Installation Update

Current regulations require all users of radiation machines in Georgia to register with the Georgia Department of Human Resources. Effective immediately, the Department will enforce the requirement that x-ray machines are verified to be in compliance with applicable regulations published in Rules and Regulations for X-rays, Chapter 290-5-22.

view release

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